Introduction
Benchmarking is a practical tool for improving performance by learning from best practices and understanding the processes by which they are achieved.
Benchmarking involves four basic steps:
Self-assess to understand your own processes and performance in detail.
Analyse
others' successful processes and performance.
Compare
your performance with that of others you have analysed.
Implement
the necessary changes to close the performance gap.
Benchmarking does not mean simply copying
others' practices, it requires the ability to innovate and adapt what you have learnt from others according to your organisation's specific needs. It is a dynamic process that evolves with growing experience, and with application to different organisational and cultural settings.
To benchmark successfully :
A shared, common vision of the performance improvement goals and objectives
Open and committed high level support
The commitment of all stakeholders in the process to progress and change
A willingness to examine critically one's own practices
The ability and willingness to co-operate and share information and expertise with others
To be able to learn from others' best practices
The flexibility to implement the necessary changes
Procedures to monitor subsequent progress
When applied appropriately, the lessons learnt from a benchmarking exercise can facilitate performance improvement in key areas of the business environment or in critical functions within an organisation.
Benchmarking can be applied to many different areas and at many different levels, ranging from the manufacturing industry to public service administration, at individual department or company level, as well as
at sectoral or policy level. Benchmarking has already been successfully implemented as a tool to improve performance in the private sector and, more recently, in the public sector by government administrations and other public institutions.
Some examples of benchmarking initiatives in Europe
European Commission
Czech
Republic
Denmark
France
Germany
Norway
Netherlands
Spain
United Kingdom
|